Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2


Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification is an international telecommunications standard that permits the addition of high-bandwidth data transfer to an existing cable television Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 CATV system. It is used by many cable television operators to provide Internet access see cable Internet over their existing hybrid fiber-coaxial HFC infrastructure.
Cross-version compatibility has been maintained across all versions of DOCSIS, with the devices falling back to the highest supported version in common between both endpoints: cable modem And Downstream 0.2 Upstream Speed CM and cable modem termination system CMTS. In , Later, Continental Cable and Rogers joined the group. The wider channel bandwidth in EuroDOCSIS architectures permits more bandwidth to be allocated to the downstream data path toward the user.
Typically, customer premises equipment receives "certification", while CMTS equipment receives "qualification". The upstream throughput possible is The upstream throughput possible is 0. Maximum raw throughput including overhead maximum payload throughput after overhead. Higher data rates are possible but require higher order QAM schemes which Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 require higher downstream modulation error ratio MER. Note that the number of channels a cable system can support is dependent on how the cable system is set up.
For example, the amount of available bandwidth in each direction, the width of the channels selected in the upstream direction, and hardware Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 constraints limit the maximum amount of channels in each direction. Also note that, since in many cases, DOCSIS capacity is shared among multiple users, most cable companies do not sell the Downstream Upstream And 0.2 Speed maximum technical capacity available as a commercial product, to reduce congestion in case of heavy usage. Cable systems supporting on-demand Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 programming use a hybrid fiber-coaxial system.
Fiber optic lines bring digital signals to nodes in the system where they are converted into RF channels and modem signals on coaxial trunk lines. While downstream and upstream communications travel on a shared coax line in the customer premises, and connect to a single F connector on the cable modem, it is typical for the CMTS to have separate F connectors for downstream and Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 for upstream communication.
This allows flexibility for the cable operator. Because of the noise in the return upstream path, an upstream port is usually connected to a single neighborhood fiber node , whereas a downstream port is usually shared across a small number of neighborhoods. Thus, there are generally more upstream ports than downstream ports on a CMTS. A typical CMTS Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 has four or six upstream ports per downstream port.
Using the CMTS, the cable operator or Multiple Service Operators � MSO exercises full control over the cable modem's configuration; the CM configuration is changed to adjust for varying line conditions and customer service requirements. Each customer has a dedicated link Upstream Downstream And Speed 0.2 but the transmitter mast must be in line of sight most sites are hilltop. It does this by encrypting data flows between the CMTS and the cable modem.
The AES key, however, is protected only by a bit RSA key, Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 which offers roughly 80 bits of security as the weakest link [21] All versions provide for periodic key refreshes at a Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 And Downstream 0.2 Speed Upstream period configured by the network operator in order to increase the level of protection. Typically, the cable service operator manually Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 adds the cable modem's MAC address to a customer's account with the cable service operator; [22] and the network allows access only to a cable modem that can attest to that MAC address using a valid certificate issued Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 via the PKI.
Security in the DOCSIS network is vastly Downstream Upstream Speed 0.2 And improved when only business critical communications are permitted, and end user communication to the network infrastructure is denied.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Standard for computer networking over a cable television system. Archived from the original on October 21, Retrieved June 14, Archived from the original on 11 October Retrieved 16 December Archived from the original PDF on August 17, Retrieved July 27, Retrieved 2 December Retrieved Retrieved July 18, November Speed Upstream And Downstream 0.2 Archived from the original on 20 November Archived from the original PDF on August 15, Archived from the original on And Speed Downstream Upstream 0.2 Retrieved 12 February Ogier Electronics.
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